Tibetan Buddhist statues follow strict iconographic guidelines. Each statue is a perfect union of religion, art, and craftsmanship.
The 32 Major and 80 Minor Marks
Buddhist scriptures detail the Buddha's 32 major marks (lakshanas) and 80 minor signs, including the ushnisha (crown protuberance), urna (forehead curl), long fingers, and golden body. Artisans must strictly follow these specifications.
Mudras and Attributes
Hand gestures (mudras) and held implements identify deities: Shakyamuni with bhumisparsha mudra, Medicine Buddha with medicine bowl, Manjushri with sword and sutra, Avalokitesvara with lotus.
Materials and Techniques
Different materials give statues distinct characters: gilt bronze is majestic, copper is grounded and classic, painted wood is warm and approachable. Traditional lost-wax casting captures the finest details.